Peru comes in which country

The second highest mountain range in the world runs through Peru. These peaks, called the Andes, are so tall and forbidding that the ancient Inca people thought they were gods. They run from north to south and can be seen from Peru's beaches 50 miles 80 kilometers to the west.

The people of Peru are a mix of many different cultures, including Indians, Spaniards and other Europeans, descendants of African slaves, and Asians.

Until recently, most people lived in the countryside. But now, more than 70 percent live in cities. Most Peruvians follow the Catholic religion introduced by the Spanish. Because it has so many different ecosystems, Peru is home to a wider variety of plants and animals than most other countries on Earth. For many reasons, Peruvians have not had as much of an impact on their natural world as many other countries, and much of these ecosystems have been undisturbed. A acre hectare plot of Peruvian rain forest is home to more than 6, kinds of plants!

There are hundreds of species that are only found in the Amazon. To protect these plants and animals, Peru has created special forest areas called reserves. On the Pacific Coast, many interesting plant and animal species have adapted to the dry desert climate.

And off the coast, the Peru Current nourishes huge numbers of small fish , which in turn support large populations of bigger fish and seabirds, including Humboldt penguins. One plant that grows in the Andes, the puya raimondi, grows for a hundred years before blooming. Peru is a constitutional republic, with a president, a congress, and a supreme court.

Peruvians are required to vote by law. Gen Juan Velasco Alvarado introduces populist land reform programme and carries out large-scale nationalisations. The conflict is estimated to claim 70, lives. Government portal. Official tourism site. Image source, Getty Images. Peru is under pressure to stop people from growing coca - the plant from which cocaine is produced.

Read full media profile. Abimael Guzman, the leader of the Maoist insurgency Shining Path, was eventually caught and jailed. World View: Continent View:. Official Name. Republic of Peru. Common Name. Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. Bordering Countries. Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador. Calling Code.