Chicago where is the loop

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Upcoming events in Loop. Nov Christkindlmarket Chicago Daley Civic Center. Dec 2. Dec 4. Dec 7. Dec 8. Dec 9. Dec Jan Feb 1. Explore Loop. Explore more neighborhoods. Check in. Check out. Rooms 1 2. Travelers 1 2 3 4 5. Find hotels. Travelers 1 2 3 4.

Find flights. Flying from. Find packages in Chicago. Travelers 1 2 3 4 5 6. Find packages. The Loop is the popular name for the Chicago business district located south of the main stem of the Chicago River. The name apparently derives from the place where the strands powering cable cars turned around on a pulley in the center of the city. The concept was extended to the ring of elevated rail tracks for rapid transit lines connecting downtown with the neighborhoods.

Completed in , this loop created an integrated intracity transportation system that helped insure the dominance of Chicago's historic core in the development of the metropolis. All of Chicago's nineteenth-century railroad depots were located at the edges of the central business district, creating a circle of stations around the hub of the city. Fort Dearborn followed on the opposite side in —4.

South Water Street, along the south bank, became a hub of activity in the s, with Lake Street, a block to the south, soon picking up the character of a retail street. In the period of the walking city the Loop area accommodated all of the functions of the city near the main stem of the river.

The Civil War brought rapid growth downtown encouraged by the use of streetcars, which first appeared along State Street in At the war's end Potter Palmer engineered the shift of retail commerce from Lake Street to State Street by erecting a splendid hotel , a large commercial emporium, and other mercantile buildings along State Street.

This reorientation of the business district was well underway when the Fire of completely destroyed the central part of the city. After the outward pull of suburban development in the new automobile metropolis reduced the importance of the Loop in the daily lives of many Chicagoans. It no longer functioned as a second neighborhood for numerous citizens and retail sales downtown accounted for a much smaller portion of the metropolitan total.

An extension of the central business district northward along Michigan Avenue kept a luxury shopping district close by, and a return of residential buildings downtown brought back aspects of the old walking city.